Developments in Sustainability-Linked Perpetuals

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Sustainability-Linked Perpetuals (SLPs) have struggled to gain market traction. Perpetuals (also known as hybrid bonds) appeal to issuers because of their equity treatment. This allows issuers to sell debt that is treated partially as a debt and partially as an equity liability, which may help support their credit ratings.

However, SLP issuers have found it hard to win equity treatment for their instruments, because rating agencies see the step-up coupon as potentially reducing the expected maturity of the debt.

Recent issuance by Malaysia’s Sunway Real Estate Investment Trust and Japan’s Fuyo General Lease could herald a change, however.

The Japanese company issued an SLP in September, while Sunway priced two SLPs in October. These bonds received equity treatment from Asian rating agencies.

Sunway’s SLPs pay five basis points per annum of their face value into a liability account if its sustainability performance targets are missed. This kitty will be used to pay for green building accreditation, green or renewable energy, and to upgrade low-carbon assets once the SLPs are redeemed.

This structure received dual equity credit treatment from RAM Rating Services Berhad, the largest credit rating agency in ASEAN. This could open the door for more SLP sales by other issuers in future.