Fossil lending

Hard coal auction

Written by Ulf Erlandsson

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Vattenfall, Fortum and Engie (all government owned/controlled) are key players in the German coal decommissioning auction. We suggest that neither company will be making profits in German thermal coal and thus should offer to shut capacity at €0 compensation.

A number of European sovereigns and sub-sovereigns ultimately control the lion’s share of the eligible hard coal capacity for this auction. By issuing or aspiring to issue green bonds, several of the ultimate owners recently have indicated more purposeful commitment to climate change mitigation in general.

As such, we believe that a particular amount of political pressure could enter into the auction dynamics. For operators looking to rid themselves of hard coal CO2 burdens on balance sheet, it may make sense to allow some headroom for other players’ potentially politically driven levels of bids in the auction. Indeed, we are of the view that operators looking to exit German hard coal should bid €0 per MW.

However this would be on the condition that there would be no further liabilities once the decommissioning has been effected. We expect further liabilities to accrue in the coal sector and view the probability of ever making an over-the-cycle monetisable profit there to be slim, especially for operators with implicit or explicit guarantee streams from high investment-grade ultimate owners.

About the author

Ulf Erlandsson

Ulf Erlandsson

Founder, Board member

Dr Ulf Erlandsson founded the Anthropocene Fixed Income Institute and was its first CEO. A pioneer of climate-focused fixed income portfolio management, he was named Environmental Finance’s Bond Personality of the Year 2022.

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