Nature loss

Marfrig-BRF merger and PIF green bond deforestation engagement opportunity

Written by Josephine Richardson, Emiel Loh & Ulf Erlandsson

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Brazilian beef producer Marfrig has completed its acquisition of poultry and pork giant BRF, forming MBRF Global Foods.

The consolidation positions MBRF as a powerful rival to JBS, Brazil’s largest meat company. It also offers fixed income investors an opportunity to influence anti-deforestation efforts across the sector.

Unlike its peers JBS and Minerva, which only target “zero illegal deforestation,” both Marfrig and BRF have made stronger commitments to eliminating deforestation entirely from their supply chains. The merger therefore gives investors an opening to engage the new entity on its sustainability performance, particularly if it looks to return to the market to refinance.

In this note, we examine the deforestation risk profiles of Marfrig, BRF, and their competitors and explore how bondholders can use upcoming primary market activity to demand more transparent reporting and ambitious supply chain monitoring.

We also identify Saudi Public Investment Fund (PIF), a minority investor in MBRF, as a potentially surprising but powerful actor in this space. The fund’s deep exposure to agriculture and status as a prolific green bond issuer could incentivize it to exert pressure to reduce deforestation across its portfolio.

About the authors

Josephine Richardson

Josephine Richardson

Managing Director, Head of Research

Based in London, Jo leads AFII’s research and a global team supporting fixed income investors as they align their portfolios with climate and sustainability goals. She joined AFII after 18 years in fixed income markets at JPMorgan.

Emiel Loh

Emiel Loh

Emiel was formerly a Research Analyst at AFII.

Ulf Erlandsson

Ulf Erlandsson

Founder, Board member

Dr Ulf Erlandsson founded the Anthropocene Fixed Income Institute and was its first CEO. A pioneer of climate-focused fixed income portfolio management, he was named Environmental Finance’s Bond Personality of the Year 2022.

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