Portfolio analysis

Back to the grind: Low carbon credit performance

Written by Ulf Erlandsson

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Low carbon credit relative returns have recovered after an extensive oil price rally between Q2 2020 and Q1 2021. Excess return over six years is 32bps per annum or 1.9% cumulatively, with a Sharpe ratio of 1.4.

We see this as indicative of only extremely strong price dynamics in fossils being able to counteract a secular decarbonisation trend: when such fossil price dynamics subside, low carbon credit appears to continue outperforming.

The outperformance by 1.9% in return terms may seem small in the context of other investment return prospects, but for a benchmarked real money manager, this would be considered sizable. The low carbon relative performance index is constructed by using an identical set of issuers (based on the S&P IG corporate bond index) but reweighting portfolio weights using the ECOBAR methodology and a duration and spread beta neutral weighting scheme.

The ECOBAR system is generally less restrictive and more flexible than exclusion-based ESG strategies, for example allowing traders to increase positive impact (scoring) through shorting underperformers and adjusting for term-structure effects in credit. ECOBAR scoring posits an exponential increase in scores for high-carbon emitters.

About the author

Ulf Erlandsson

Ulf Erlandsson

Founder, Board member

Dr Ulf Erlandsson founded the Anthropocene Fixed Income Institute and was its first CEO. A pioneer of climate-focused fixed income portfolio management, he was named Environmental Finance’s Bond Personality of the Year 2022.

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