Meat processing has a major role to play in tackling climate change and, as the world’s largest meat producer, Brazilian company JBS’ sustainability-linked bonds (SLBs) present an opportunity to lead the sector in delivering positive sustainability impact.

JBS issued two SLBs in 2021 which were successfully placed in the market but criticised for addressing only a small proportion of the company’s emissions and failing to include deforestation targets.

This paper argues that an increase in the ambition of future SLB issuances would benefit both JBS and its investors. Using our options pricing approach, we demonstrate how a 25 bps lower cost-of-capital could be achieved. World cattle stock has grown by 62% over the past 60 years to feed global demand, with beef in particular being an inefficient source of protein. Latest research suggests that global livestock accounts for 16.5% of all anthropogenic GHG emissions, including methane produced by cows’ digestive processes.

Converting land for grazing purposes generates deforestation thereby destroying natural carbon sinks. It is generally acknowledged that meat production is a climate change mitigation priority.

About the authors

Ulf Erlandsson

Ulf Erlandsson

Founder, Board member

Dr Ulf Erlandsson founded the Anthropocene Fixed Income Institute and was its first CEO. A pioneer of climate-focused fixed income portfolio management, he was named Environmental Finance’s Bond Personality of the Year 2022.

Josephine Richardson

Josephine Richardson

Managing Director, Head of Research

Based in London, Jo leads AFII’s research and a global team supporting fixed income investors as they align their portfolios with climate and sustainability goals. She joined AFII after 18 years in fixed income markets at JPMorgan.

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