Sustainability-Linked Bonds

Pertamina methane abatement: a bond proposal

Written by Rose Choy & Ulf Erlandsson

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Indonesia’s state-owned energy giant Pertamina is challenged by two imperatives: having to meet surging domestic energy demand and needing to align with the country’s ambitious climate goals. Methane abatement is key to the company’s transition effort in the short term but will require capital investment. We propose a USD-denominated sustainability-linked bond (SLB) that would tie financing directly to the company’s methane abatement performance.

For oil companies, methane abatement offers rapid climate benefits at a relatively low cost. Still, measuring the emissions and putting in place appropriate measures can be complex, and requires financing. Pertamina also has an ambitious methane reduction goal, of 40% by 2030 relative to a 2021 baseline

A dedicated SLB would allow investors to engage directly with Pertamina’s transition, while providing financial incentives for the issuer to deliver on its goals. We propose an SLB tied to Pertamina’s methane target, which would make the company the world’s first National Oil Company to use a performance-linked bond for climate purposes.

About the authors

Rose Choy

Rose Choy

Research Director, APAC

Based in Singapore, Rose has over 20 years’ experience in capital markets, most recently as a Senior PM at Conning Asia, and her research focuses on credit research and analysis on the energy transition in the Asia-Pacific region.

Ulf Erlandsson

Ulf Erlandsson

Founder, Board member

Dr Ulf Erlandsson founded the Anthropocene Fixed Income Institute and was its first CEO. A pioneer of climate-focused fixed income portfolio management, he was named Environmental Finance’s Bond Personality of the Year 2022.

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