Sovereigns and central banks

Uruguay-ding light in Sovereign SLBs

Written by Josephine Richardson & Jonas David

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Uruguay made headlines in 2022 as one of the first sovereigns to issue a sustainability-linked bond (SLB) — and will soon be the first to reach its observation date. In this analysis, we examine how new performance data may affect the SLB’s option value, and whether markets are reflecting these changes by adjusting pricing.

We find that while Uruguay’s emissions intensity data shows moderate progress, the second KPI — native forest cover — is too infrequently reported to enable timely investor assessments. Despite our model estimating a decrease in the option value from 7.9bps to 5.0bps, spreads remain flat, suggesting the market may see the step-up and step-down outcomes as evenly balanced.

Still, this SLB offers important lessons for issuers and investors alike. The structure has high materiality, but information delays may be muting market reaction. For sovereigns looking to align climate targets with investor incentives, Uruguay’s SLB is both a cautionary tale and a beacon of possibility.

About the authors

Josephine Richardson

Josephine Richardson

Managing Director, Head of Research

Based in London, Jo leads AFII’s research and a global team supporting fixed income investors as they align their portfolios with climate and sustainability goals. She joined AFII after 18 years in fixed income markets at JPMorgan.

Jonas David

Jonas David

Research Director

Based in London, Jonas researches the role of fixed income markets in the climate transition, focusing on key sectors, sovereigns and development finance. He previously worked in emerging markets fixed income at Morgan Stanley Investment Management and UBS.

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