Climate risk pricing

Oil & Gas: climate performance and the cost of capital

Written by Josephine Richardson & Johan Jarnmo

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The oil & gas sector continues to invest in developing new reserves. Uncertainy around policy and consumer demand creates risk on the future viability of these projects. As it becomes harder to finance these assets, the risk to investors of stranded fossil assets increases.

Arguably, this risk should be reflected in the pricing of oil & gas majors’ bonds. In this note, we use existing datasets to seek to understand how climate risk can be a driver of funding costs.

This analysis finds that when considering the whole universe of liquid derivative underlyings, climate performance seems to be a partial driver for funding spreads. Yet when looking in more detail at bond curves, we find that the fixed income market does not fully incorporate climate risk in its pricing of oil & gas debt. In long-end curves, there seems to be little differentiation between oil & gas credits depending on future production intentions.

Data indicates that investors are not being paid for the additional risk of investing in poorer environmental performers in this sector. We suggest that investors should evaluate climate risk in their portfolio, and transition into stronger performers, while spreads are flat.

About the authors

Josephine Richardson

Josephine Richardson

Managing Director, Head of Research

Based in London, Jo leads AFII’s research and a global team supporting fixed income investors as they align their portfolios with climate and sustainability goals. She joined AFII after 18 years in fixed income markets at JPMorgan.

Johan Jarnmo

Johan Jarnmo

Associate Director, Portfolio Strategy

Johan develops tools and analytics that help fixed income investors invest in a climate- and nature-positive way, including AFII’s portfolio tools Co₂liseum and FIONA. He previously worked in Deloitte’s Risk Advisory practice.

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