Sovereigns and central banks

Japan Climate Transition Bonds: greeniums in evidence

Written by Jeannette Leong & Josephine Richardson

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Recent Japan Climate Transition Bond (JCTB) auctions have exhibited clear greeniums over conventional Japanese government bonds (JGBs). The sixth 5-year JCTB cleared at par to yield 2.200% on 2 November 2026, an indicative 2.1bps below the yield quoted for a matched JGB, extending the run of positive auction greeniums seen since March 2026.

Also in secondary trading, all 11 outstanding JCTBs were quoted at lower yields than their maturity-matched conventional comparators.

Reduced issuance, the Bank of Japan’s climate financing facility, and demand from banks and overseas investors may all have supported pricing. JCTB bid-to-cover ratios have also risen relative to conventional JGBs, especially at the 5-year tenor.

Potential FY2026 projects point to greater funding for energy systems and AI, alongside JPY387.3bn for AI foundation models.

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